What does interment refer to?

Interment specifically refers to the process of placing human remains into the ground, essentially the act of burying a deceased individual. This term encompasses various practices of lawful disposal where remains are laid to rest in the earth, often within a cemetery. This process is grounded in legal and cultural permissions pertaining to the burial of the deceased, signifying a final resting place.

The other options do not align with the precise meaning of interment. For instance, cremation refers to the process of reducing bodies to ashes through burning, which is distinct from burial. Visiting gravesites pertains to the act of memorializing or honoring the deceased but does not describe the act of burial itself. Lastly, the preparation of the deceased for burial is a related aspect of funeral practice but refers to the actions taken before interment, rather than the act of interment itself. Thus, the chosen answer accurately captures the definition and essence of the term interment.